| Carol Stein grows it
When I was 9, I overheard my big sister's friends discussing the
movie "Invasion of the Body Snatchers." Then I discovered okra
growing in my Grandma Opal's garden.
The combination gave me nightmares about an alien
"pod-granny" kidnapping Opal and planting evil body-snatching pods in
her garden. I feigned a tummy ache rather than pick the stuff and didn't step
into the garden again that summer.
It's silly, but I retained my aversion to okra until Debbie
enticed me to taste her delicious pickled okra hors d'oeuvres a couple of years
ago. I'm still here; no aliens in sight.
Okra plants are quite pretty. They produce large creamy flowers
that show they're related to hibiscus. Okra is easy to care for when planted in
well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. If heavy clay or poorly drained soil is all
you have, grow okra in 24-inch or larger containers with fresh potting soil.
Okra loves sun and needs a lot of it. Mulch the plants when
they're about 6 inches tall to block weeds and provide consistent soil
temperatures.
Look for Clemson Spineless, Emerald, Lee or Annie Oakley
varieties when buying bedding plants or seeds. Allow two to three feet of space
between plants, but sow two or three seeds per space to ensure germination, and
then thin down to one plant per space. Soaking the seeds overnight before
sowing will speed germination.
Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) after plants are about 8
inches high, and again in a couple of weeks.
Okra will continue to produce as long as the pods are harvested
regularly. Pods are usually big enough to harvest about a week after the flower
opens. When flowering slows, cut plants back to about 8 inches tall and
sprinkle a couple of tablespoons of zero phosphorus (15-0-14) fertilizer around
each plant to encourage a fall crop.
Debbie Moose cooks it
As a fan of okra, I've heard people like Carol before. Their
objections to okra come down to one word: Slime.
I prefer to call it a natural thickener, and Cajun cooks have
long used it to their advantage in gumbos and soups. Several Indian dishes
feature okra, often the whole pods stewed with tomatoes and spices. A Persian
okra stew pairs beef with the pods. I've purchased an unusual packaged snack of
okra crispy fried like potato chips. And I proudly wear a T-shirt from Delta
State University in Mississippi that bears the likeness of its mascot, the
Fighting Okra.
So, appreciate the range of okra and give the little guys some
respect, already.
Large okra pods can be tough and stringy, so use ones that are no
longer than your second finger. Make sure they're bright green, slightly moist
to the touch and not hard when lightly squeezed. Don't wash the okra until you
are ready to cook it.
If you really want to get rid of the moisture (I refuse to use
the s-word), lightly saute sliced okra for a minute or two before adding it to
stews or soups. The heat will evaporate it. Grilling, too, eliminates the
liquid. Rub the whole pods with olive oil and grill as you would other
vegetables.
It takes a little time and space to explain how to make pickled
okra for the hors d'oeuvres Carol enjoyed. Contact us if you'd like to know how
or get that recipe. But since we're talking about your homegrown fresh okra,
I'm offering a recipe for a simple, traditional Southern dish that brings all
of summer's best together. Feel free to play with the proportions - if you like
more okra or less corn, go for it.
Summer Vegetable Stew
Ingredients: 1/4 cup olive oil
1 medium onion, chopped
1 clove garlic, chopped
3/4 cup chopped okra
1/4 cup corn kernels
3 cups peeled and chopped fresh tomatoes
Pinch of sugar
Salt and pepper to taste
Cooked rice (optional)
Directions:
PLACE a large saucepan over medium heat. Heat the oil and cook
the onion and garlic just until soft, not brown. Add the okra, corn, tomatoes
and pinch of sugar.
RAISE the heat to high and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce
the heat to a simmer, and cover the saucepan. Simmer for 30 to 45 minutes, or
until the tomatoes are cooked down to a stew consistency. Taste, and then add
salt and pepper. Serve as is or over cooked rice, if desired.
Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Return to Articles & Essays |